Histopathological Study of Candidal Infection in the Central Nervous System
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- Nakayama Haruo
- 2nd Department of Neurosurgery,Toho University school of Medicine
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- Shibuya Kazutoshi
- Department of Surgical Pathology,Toho University school of Medicine
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- Kimura Masatomo
- Department of Pathology, Kinki University School of Medicine
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- Ueda Morikazu
- 2nd Department of Neurosurgery,Toho University school of Medicine
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- Iwabuchi Satoshi
- 2nd Department of Neurosurgery,Toho University school of Medicine
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Description
In recent years, incidence of invasive fungal infection has been increasing, mostly due to advances in + medicine that may produce immunocompromised individuals. Candidial infection in the central nervous system (CNS) is one of the most serious forms of blood stream infection of Candida sp. and mortality is known to be more than 50%.<br>In this research, we employed 27 autopsies with confirmed in vasive CNS yeast infection which were confirmed. In addition to detailed morphological analysis of yeast cells in lesions, in situ hybridization was carried out with an originally designed Candida -specific peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probe to identify the candidial infection of each patient. This was followed by histopathological investigation:invasiveness, shape, and distribution of yeast or yeasts with pseudohyphal growth, and a study regarding the correlation between histological characteristics and number of leukocytes in the peripheral blood just before death.<br>Resalts showed that the, supratentorial region was the most common area of disseminated candidial infection in CNS, and that density was highest in the cerebral gray matter followed by the white matter and basal ganglia. On the other hand, regarding the lesions developed in the cortical area, the average distance from the brain surface was 4.026 mm. This area corresponding to the deeper cortex has a characteristic arterial structure that refers hairpin curving reverse. The structure may contribute to the high incidence of candidial foci in the deeper cortex, because of the increase in shear stress.
Journal
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- Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi
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Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 51 (1), 31-45, 2010
The Japanese Society for Medical Mycology
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679188357120
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- NII Article ID
- 10029085218
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- NII Book ID
- AN10166867
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- ISSN
- 18820476
- 09164804
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- NDL BIB ID
- 023254106
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed