A Historical Study on the Evolution of Parks, Open Spaces and Park System Planning in Shenyang City, China

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  • 中国瀋陽市における公園緑地系統計画の展開に関する歴史的研究
  • 中国瀋陽市における公園緑地系統計画の展開に関する歴史的研究--19世紀末から1945年までを対象として
  • チュウゴク シンヨウシ ニ オケル コウエン リョクチ ケイトウ ケイカク ノ テンカイ ニ カンスル レキシテキ ケンキュウ 19セイキマツ カラ 1945ネン マデ オ タイショウ ト シテ
  • 19世紀末から1945年までを対象として
  • from the end of the 19th Century to 1945

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the historical evolution of parks, open spaces and park system planning in Shenyang City China from the end of the 19th century to 1945. The following three periods are divided in this paper: the feudal period (-1904), the semi-colonial period (1905-1931), the colonial period (1931-1945). As a result of this study, scenic garden was constructed beside the river in the feudal period with the purpose of profit. In the semi-colonial period, the city was divided into three areas, and in the midst area the modern park was established as a symbol of civic center. In the colonial period, the comprehensive city and regional planning was introduced, and extensive park system was proposed in 1933. Following this city planning, in 1936 city and rural planning was established and green belt was designated surrounding the city for preventing urban sprawl. This park system became the fundamental asset of Shenyang.

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