Situation and Operations of Conditional Use Permit Systems in U.S. Cities

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Other Title
  • 米国の諸都市における条件付特定用途許可制度の実態と運用
  • 米国の諸都市における条件付特定用途許可制度の実態と運用--北米のゾーニングにおける特例的許可制度に関する研究
  • ベイコク ノ ショ トシ ニ オケル ジョウケン ツキ トクテイ ヨウト キョカ セイド ノ ジッタイ ト ウンヨウ ホクベイ ノ ゾーニング ニ オケル トクレイテキ キョカ セイド ニ カンスル ケンキュウ
  • 北米のゾーニングにおける特例的許可制度に関する研究
  • A Study on Special or Exceptional Permit System under the North American Zoning Control

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The Japanese national zoning system (i.e. use permit schedule) under the Building Standard Law only consists of "as-of-right" confirmation uses and "Prohibited" uses, and is said to be loose but rigid, whereas in North America exists a flexible system called "Conditional Use Permit" or "special Use Permit", where plans for specified use are reviewed and judged according to predetermined criteria. Under an assumption that such systems will afford us with some suggestions to Japan, this study aims to investigate the situation and operation of the systems. Taking 17 cities across the U.S., through local hearings to officials on the duty and web-based investigations of codes and cases, general situations of conditional or special use permit systems, such as 1)types, 2)review procedure and body, 3)judgment process and decision criteria, 4)amounts and typical use of reviewing cases, 5)designation of use and zoning districts, are clarified and examined.

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