"Excess Condemnation" Revisited: Did Tokyo Shiku-Kaisei Model after Paris Rebuilding?

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  • 「超過収用」再考：東京市区改正はパリ改造を手本としたか？
  • 「 チョウカ シュウヨウ 」 サイコウ : トウキョウ シク カイセイ ワ パリ カイゾウ オ テホン ト シタ カ?

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Choka-Shuyo is a Japanese term for condemnation of property on the edge of public improvements in Paris Rebuilding. The term appeared in Japan in the 1910s as a translation of not a French term but an American term excess condemnation. Yorifusa Ishida presented ideas that the policy of excess condemnation enacted by the decree of March 26, 1852 in Paris was successful as a means of recoupment, and that Paris Rebuilding was an ideal model for Tokyo Shiku-Kaisei and the Tokyo Shiku-Kaisei Land and Building Disposition Codes, modeled after the decree, introduced the ideas of remnant purchase and an analogue of choka-shuyo, but the government was negative about choka-shuyo and nothing happened. This paper refutes the Ishida's ideas by existing researches and historical documents on Paris Rebuilding and Tokyo Shiku-Kaisei.

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