Study on Refuge Space Plan in Damaged School by the Great East Japan Earthquake

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Other Title
  • 東日本大震災で被災した学校施設における避難空間計画に関する研究
  • 東日本大震災で被災した学校施設における避難空間計画に関する研究 : 現地再建した岩手県沿岸小中学校を対象として
  • ヒガシニホン ダイシンサイ デ ヒサイ シタ ガッコウ シセツ ニ オケル ヒナン クウカン ケイカク ニ カンスル ケンキュウ : ゲンチ サイケン シタ イワテケン エンガン ショウチュウガッコウ オ タイショウ ト シテ
  • - The Case of Locally Reconstructed Elementary and Junior High School in Iwate Coast Area -
  • -現地再建した岩手県沿岸小中学校を対象として-

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Abstract

This study focus attention to the change of the evacuation space and clarified the situation and tendency. In addition, we analyzed the factor that set the place and facilities from detailed example analysis, and considered a plan problem of the refuge space. The research carried out the interview investigation and the site reconnaissance for schools in Iwate coast. Main results are as follows. 1) We confirmed a tendency to choice of the rebuilding place from the school location, the number of students, damage degree. Also most of schools rebuilding in the stricken area changed the evacuation space. 2) Process of the change of the evacuation space is various by each school. We investigated the change factor and grasped the process that the refuge plan of the multiplex model was made. 3) In addition, we examined the plan element of refuge space, and considered the spatial structure to prompt smooth refuge.

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