Influences of city compactness on travel behavior patterns in a local city

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  • 地方都市のコンパクト化が生活者行動パターンに与える影響
  • 地方都市のコンパクト化が生活者行動パターンに与える影響--選択肢間の類似性を考慮した集計型離散選択モデルを用いた分析
  • チホウ トシ ノ コンパクトカ ガ セイカツシャ コウドウ パターン ニ アタエル エイキョウ センタクシカン ノ ルイジセイ オ コウリョシタ シュウケイガタ リサン センタク モデル オ モチイタ ブンセキ
  • 選択肢間の類似性を考慮した集計型離散選択モデルを用いた分析
  • Analysis using an aggregate-type discrete choice models incorporating inter-alternative similarities

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Abstract

Different from the existing studies dealing with compact city policies, this paper evaluates the influences of city compactness on travel behavior patterns in local cities, which are directly linked with the level of quality of life. To improve its practical applicability, a nested discrete choice model incorporating inter-alternative similarities is built at zonal level, based on the concept of relative utility. The widely applied aggregate person-trip data is used. Such modeling approach could properly capture the observed similarities among travel behavior patterns and consequently contribute to its accountability in policy analysis. The effectiveness of model is confirmed. A simulation analysis is conducted focusing on the influence of city compactness by changing the population density nearby city center.

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