Temporal Development of a Late Holocene Strand Plain System in the Shirasuka Area along Western Shizuoka Prefecture on the Pacific Coast of Central Japan

  • FUJIWARA Osamu
    Active Fault Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • KOMATSUBARA Junko
    Active Fault Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • TAKADA Keita
    Fukken Co.Ltd.
  • SHISHIKURA Masanobu
    Active Fault Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • KAMATAKI Takanobu
    Active Fault Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Geological Isolation Research and Development Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency

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Other Title
  • 静岡県湖西市白須賀付近の浜堤平野システムの発達過程
  • シズオカケン コサイシ シラスカフキン ノ ヒンテイ ヘイヤ システム ノ ハッタツ カテイ

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Description

The temporal development of a late Holocene strand plain system along the western Shizuoka Prefecture was reconstructed based on facies analyses and 14C dating for core samples excavated in a back marsh using a geo-slicer, 6.0-m-long, 0.35-m-wide, and 0.05- to 0.1-m-deep wedge-shaped stainless steel case. The strand plain system consists of beach, sand dune, and back marsh. Stratigraphic succession of the strand plain system, up to 4.4 m thick, is composed of upper shoreface sand, foreshore sand, backshore sand, and back marsh mud, in ascending order. The succession shows three development stages of the strand plain system.<BR>Stage 1 (before the 13th century) : The study area was under a wave-dominated beach environment. The beach system was developed by progradation of shoreface, foreshore, and backshore deposits in the later period of this stage.<BR>Stage 2 (from the 13th century to the 16th century) : Sand dune and back marsh developed, covering the beach deposit. Humic mud was thickly deposited in the back marsh with low sand supply from seaward across the dune.<BR>Stage 3 (after the 17th century) : The back marsh has been infilled mainly by washover sand and debris from the hinterland. The AD 1707 Hoei Earthquake Tsunami, which destroyed villages on the dune, possibly promoted reactivation of sand movement from ruined dune to the back marsh.

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