Accumulation and efflux of nickel from cultured pneumocytes.

  • SAITO KOTARO
    Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas
  • MENZEL DANIEL B.
    Department of Pharmacology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham

書誌事項

公開日
1986
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1620/tjem.148.295
公開者
東北ジャーナル刊行会

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説明

SAITO, K. and MENZEL, D.B. Accumulation and Efflux of Nickel from Cultured Pneumocytes. Tohoku J. exp. Med., 1986, 148 (3), 295-302 - The accumulation and efflux of nickel from three kinds of cultured pneumocytes were studied. Nickel rapidly penetrated the cells examined. The concentration of nickel in the cells was related to the volum of cytoplasm and surface area of the cells. Some metabolic inhibitors (NaN3, NaCN, NaAsO2) reduced the accumulation of nickel by up to 74% . Extracellular calcium regulated the accumulation of nickel into the cells. CaCl2 at 10mM inhibited partially the accumulation of nickel, while nickel accumulation was enhanced in calcium free medium. From the efflux experiment, nickel was shown to be distributed to three different compartments in the cells, i.e., cell membrane, cytoplasm and intracellular constituents. Three rate constants were determined as k1=1.67-5.33, k2=0.031-0.037 and k3=0.002-0.007min-1. These results suggest that cell membrane is readily permeable to nickel and that saturable nickel-binding sites might exist in the pneumocytes examined.

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