Step Aging of a Sintered Ti-13 mass%Cr β Alloy

  • Takaki Setsuo
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Ikeda Yasuyuki
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Sugaya Kouji
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University

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  • Step Aging of a Sintered Ti-13 mass%Cr β Alloy

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The behavior of recovery of ω and transition from ω to α was investigated by means of hardnesss testing, tensile testing and microstructural examinations in a Ti-13 mass%Cr alloy produced by powder metallurgy. Sintered materials were subjected to the solution treatment of 1273 K-1.8 ks followed by water quenching, in advance. Age-hardening by ω precipitation is most significant in the aging at around 623 K, and hardness reaches the maximum after 3 ks aging at 623 K. Age-hardened specimens undergo softening during secondary aging at temperatures above 623 K (step aging) due to recovery of ω. When the secondary aging temperature is higher than 823 K, hardness of pre-aged specimens drops to that of as solution-treated materials, because all of ω can completely recover. In the intercritical temperatures between 623 K and 823 K, however, a part of ω retains and provides the nuclei for α precipitation. This results in a fine dispersion of α and a great increase in tensile strength of the alloy with step aging.

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