Contribution of the Photo-Fenton Reaction to Hydroxyl Radical Formation Rates in River and Rain Water Samples

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  • NAKATANI Nobutake
    Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University
  • UEDA Marina
    Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University
  • SHINDO Hirotaka
    Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University
  • TAKEDA Kazuhiko
    Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University
  • SAKUGAWA Hiroshi
    Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University

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The hydroxyl radical (OH radical) formation rates from the photo-Fenton reaction in river and rain water samples were determined by using deferoxamine mesylate (DFOM), which makes a stable and strong complex with Fe(III), resulting in a suppression of the photo-Fenton reaction. The difference between the OH radical formation rates with and without added DFOM denotes the rate from the photo-Fenton reaction. The photoformation rates from the photo-Fenton reaction were in the range of 0.7 - 45.8 × 10-12 and 2.7 - 32.3 × 10-12 M s-1 in river and rain water samples, respectively. A strong positive correlation between the OH radical formation rate from the photo-Fenton reaction and the amount of fluorescent matter in river water suggests that fluorescent matter, such as humic substances, plays an important role in the photo-Fenton reaction. In rain water, direct photolysis of hydrogen peroxide was an important source of OH radicals as well as the photo-Fenton reaction. The contributions of the photo-Fenton reaction to the OH radical photoformation rates in river and rain water samples were in the ranges of 2 - 29 and 5 - 38%, respectively. Taking into account the photo-Fenton reaction, 33 - 110 (mean: 80) and 42 - 110 (mean: 84)% of OH radical sources in river and rain water samples, respectively, collected in Hiroshima prefecture were elucidated.

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  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 23 (9), 1137-1142, 2007

    社団法人 日本分析化学会

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