Effects of Phase-Forming Cations and Anions on the Partition of Ionic Solutes in Aqueous Polyethylene Glycol-Inorganic Salt Two-Phase Systems.
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- SHIBUKAWA Masami
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University
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- MATSUURA Katsunori
- Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
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- SHINOZUKA Yasushi
- Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
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- MIZUNO Satoshi
- Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
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- OGUMA Koichi
- Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
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Abstract
The partition bahavior of inorganic ions in aqueous polyethylene glycol (PEG)-salt two-phase systems of different polymer and salt concentrations has been studied. Na2SO4, Na2HPO4 and K2HPO4 were used as phase-forming salts. Phase diagrams for the three aqueous PEG-salt two-phase systems were determined, and the partition coefficients for the inorganic ions in each of the systems were investigated as a function of the difference in the concentration of PEG in the two phases, ΔwPEG. It was found from the phase diagrams that the salting-out abilities of K+ and SO42- were lower than those of Na+ and HPO42-, respectively. However the former ions were more effective for the extraction of oppositely charged analyte ions to the PEG-rich phase than the latter ions when they were compared with each other under a constant ΔwPEG. On the other hand, Na+ and HPO42- were more effective than K+ and SO42-. for the extraction of the ions which have the same charge sign as theirs. These counter-ion and co-ion effects of the phase-forming ions on the partition of ionic solutes are interpreted by a model regarding the partition mechanism of ions in the presence of excess amounts of co-existing salts.
Journal
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- Analytical Sciences
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Analytical Sciences 16 (10), 1039-1044, 2000
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679233991040
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- NII Article ID
- 130004440165
- 10006675473
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- NII Book ID
- AA10500785
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnslKmurY%3D
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- ISSN
- 13482246
- 09106340
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/09106340
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- NDL BIB ID
- 5550349
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed