Determination of Superoxide Scavenging Activity of a Sample Containing Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor by ESR Spin Trapping.

  • KOIDE Tomoko
    Institute for Life Support Technology, Yamagata Public Corporation for the Development of Industry
  • NODA Hiroyuki
    Institute for Life Support Technology, Yamagata Public Corporation for the Development of Industry
  • LIU Wenwei
    Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University
  • OGATA Tateaki
    Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University
  • KAMADA Hitoshi
    Institute for Life Support Technology, Yamagata Public Corporation for the Development of Industry

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the true superoxide (O2-) scavenging activity of antioxidants in a sample containing xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor. A previous method involving electron spin resonance (ESR) spin-trapping has generally used 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline 1-oxide (DMPO) as a spin trap and the O2- generation system of hypoxanthine (HPX)-xanthine oxidase (XOD). However, this method has a problem in that the ESR signal intensity of the DMPO spin adduct of O2- (DMPO-OOH) is decreased not only by the reaction of a sample with O2-, but also by the inhibition of XOD. Therefore, the ESR spin-trapping method combined with the SOD addition method was developed as a new experimental technique in this study. The results indicate that the O2- scavenging activity of a sample containing allopurinol as an XOD inhibitor could be determined by using this method.

Journal

  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 16 (10), 1029-1032, 2000

    The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry

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