Effects of phenol and its related compounds on erythrocytes and hepatocytes from rats and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine-liposomes.
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- USAMI Kenichi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University
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- MANABE Atsufumi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University
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- NAKAYAMA Sadao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University
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- SAKAMOTO Koji
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- Phenolとその関連物質の膜作用について
- Phenol ト ソノ カンレン ブッシツ ノ マク サヨウ ニ ツイテ
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Abstract
The effects of phenol, guaiacol and m-cresol on erythrocytes, hepatocytes, dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC)-liposomes and surface tension were studied at various concentrations. Phenol at 10 mM caused a slight inhibition of hypotonic hemolysis in rat erythrocytes. Guaiacol at 4 and 10 mM and m-cresol at 0.6 to 10 mM caused a significant inhibition of hypotonic hemolysis. In the enzyme leakage from isolated rat hepatocytes, phenol at 0.001 to 0.4 mM and 2 to 10 mM, guaiacol at 2 to 10 mM and m-cresol at 0.001 to 4 mM caused an inhibition in GOT leakage. The leakage of GPT from hepatocytes was inhibited by phenol at 0.4 to 10 mM, guaiacol at 2 to 10 mM, and m-cresol at 0.001 to 4 mM. m-Cresol at 10 mM caused increases in GOT and GPT leakage. The inhibition of phenol and m-cresol on the LDH leakage in hepatocytes were observed at a concentration of 0.001 mM and 0.1 to 1 mM and 1 mM, respectively. Guaiacol or m-cresol at 10 mM caused an increase in LDH leakage. Phase-transition temperature of DPPC-liposomes was depressed by phenol and m-cresol at 1 to 10 mM and by guaiacol at 5 and 10 mM. Guaiacol at 1 and 10 mM and m-cresol at 10 mM caused a depression of surface tension, but phenol caused no change in surface tension. The order of effects on erythrocyte, hepatocyte and DPPC-liposome membranes was m-cresol>phenol≥guaiacol. In the present study, phenol and its related compound showed a positive correlation between their effects on various membranes and germicidal effects as evaluated by the phenol coefficient, but the effects were not related to a depression of surface tension.
Journal
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- Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
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Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 89 (4), 235-241, 1987
The Japanese Pharmacological Society
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679249427712
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- NII Article ID
- 130000759514
- 10005681951
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- NII Book ID
- AN00198335
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXktFOhur4%3D
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- ISSN
- 13478397
- 00155691
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- NDL BIB ID
- 3137276
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- PubMed
- 3609969
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed