広葉樹群落の空間構造 : 個体レベルからのアプローチー

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Spatial structure of hardwood forest communities : individual-based approaches.

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説明

Community-level spatial structure and its developmental pattern are reviewed for hardwood forests on the basis of individual-tree-based studies. Many studies suggest that a tree species shows a specific form of behavior in which it occupies space by a crown according to its successional status ; e.g., a greater height growth rate may be advantageous for competing with adjacent trees at earlier stages of succession, whereas this may discourage stem-diameter growth and horizontal expansion of crowns which would be advantageous for persistence and survival at later stages of succession. The behavior of securing space with a crown seems to be an important factor affecting the growth and survival of a species in a community. Furthermore, there can be intraspecific differences in crown development pattern, resulting from interaction among neighboring trees of different species differing in behavior and size. This will cause structural variation among local sites within a community. The spatial structure of canopies and its developmental pattern in a hardwood forest cannot be explained without considering the behavior of the component species and individual trees. When predicting succession in a forest, it is important to simulate the forest dynamics by taking into account the behavior of species and individuals.

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390282679269511936
  • NII論文ID
    110001882013
  • NII書誌ID
    AN00193852
  • DOI
    10.18960/seitai.46.1_31
  • ISSN
    2424127X
    00215007
  • 本文言語コード
    ja
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • CiNii Articles
    • Crossref
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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