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Allergic Contact Blepharoconjunctivitis due to Phenylephrine Hydrochloride Eye Drops.
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- OKAHARA Kayo
- Division of Dermatology, Tsuchiya General Hospital
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- HIHARA Satoko
- Division of Dermatology, Tsuchiya General Hospital
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- KATSURA Mari
- Division of Ophthalmology, Hiroshima Memorial Hospital
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 塩酸フェニレフリンによるアレルギー性接触眼けん結膜炎の1例
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Description
A 68-year-old man developed conjunctival hyperemia, pruritus and bilateral palpebral edema, whenever he underwent an ophthalmologic examination with Mydrin®-P eye drops as a mydriatic agent. Similar symptoms arose an hour after the administration of Neosynesin® eye drops. The conjunctivitis continued for over a month despite treatment with Tarivit®, Ecolicin® and Sulperin® eye drops, and resolved a week after all eye drop medication was stopped. Skin prick tests and patch tests showed positive reactions to phenylephrine hydrochloride, which was a major ingredient of Mydrin®-P and Neosynesin®. Positive patch test reactions to phenylephrine hydrochloride were stronger after 7 days than after 72 hours, and persisted for more than 3 weeks. Our findings suggest that the allergic contact reactions due to phenylephrine hydrochloride in our patient were related to not only delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions but also to immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions.
Journal
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- The Nishinihon Journal of Dermatology
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The Nishinihon Journal of Dermatology 64 (3), 281-283, 2002
Western Division of Japanese Dermatological Association
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679274862976
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- NII Article ID
- 130004474779
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- ISSN
- 18804047
- 03869784
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed