The quest for the soldier’s rest: combining anthropological and archaeochemical approaches to study social and occupational diversity in the medieval graveyard of San Andrés de Arroyo (Palencia, Spain)
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- HUELGA-SUAREZ GONZALO
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo
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- DIEZ-FERNÁNDEZ SILVIA
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo
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- MOLDOVAN MARIELLA
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo
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- PARDIÑAS ANTONIO F.
- Department of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo, Oviedo
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- LÓPEZ BELÉN
- Department of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo, Oviedo
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- GARCÍA ALONSO J. IGNACIO
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- The quest for the soldier's rest : combining anthropological and archaeochemical approaches to study social and occupational diversity in the medieval graveyard of San Andres de Arroyo (Palencia, Spain)
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Abstract
<p>The monastery of San Andrés de Arroyo (established in 1181) is one the best examples of Cistercian architecture in the Spanish region of Castilla y León. In this study, strontium isotope ratios were used to study the population of the recently excavated graveyard of this monastery. Twenty-nine individuals (of which 13 had preserved teeth) found in burials from the 13th and 14th centuries were subjected to analysis. Enamel 87Sr/86Sr ratio values obtained by using a multicollector ICP-MS instrument were used to distinguish between local and non-local individuals. Additionally, an anthropological study based on entheseal changes and other paleopathological conditions was carried out in all the exhumed individuals. This combined data allowed us to define the chemical and osteological diversity of a medieval Spanish monastery and its surrounding village. Among the usual profiles for a rural society, two individuals, both showing strong indications of being foreign to the area, were found to exhibit evidence of physical activities compatible with military training and activity. The present study can be considered as the first experimental indication that during the 13th and 14th centuries Spanish monasteries served as a last refuge for soldiers, which is compatible with historical records and previous indirect evidence.</p>
Journal
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- Anthropological Science
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Anthropological Science 124 (3), 169-184, 2016
The Anthropological Society of Nippon
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679290290944
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- NII Article ID
- 130005251327
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- NII Book ID
- AA11307827
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- ISSN
- 13488570
- 09187960
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- NDL BIB ID
- 027841720
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed