観察者効果に関するフィールド研究

DOI Web Site Web Site オープンアクセス

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • AUDIENCE EFFECTS IN A FIELD SITUATION
  • カンサツシャ コウカ ニ カンスル フィールド ケンキュウ ギノウ スイジュン
  • 技能水準, 課題難度, 遂行状況の関係について

この論文をさがす

説明

The effect of audience on golf players performance was examined in a field study. Players, 30 male college students, were divided into three groups according to their handicap levels: high- (handicap: under 10), medium- (11-20), and low- (above 21) skilled groups. They engaged in two approach-shot tasks, 50-meters and 70-meters long, umder both no-audience and audience conditions. The sphere, or the probability, of success of the 50-meters task was larger than the 70-meters'. Results indicated that (1) the presence of audience led to a decrement of performance across all conditions, although there was no clear difference between audience and no-audience conditions in high-skilled group, (2) the higher the skill level was, the higher the performance was, and (3) Players succeeded more in the 50-meters task. The approach-shot was regarded as a complex motor behavior. It was suggested that in the complex task a rise of the skill stabilized the quality of performance regardless of the presence of others.

収録刊行物

キーワード

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ