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- Hillman Ethan T.
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University
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- Lu Hang
- Department of Animal Science, Purdue University
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- Yao Tianming
- Department of Food Science, Purdue University
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- Nakatsu Cindy H.
- Department of Agronomy, Purdue University
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抄録
<p>The ecosystem of the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract traverses a number of environmental, chemical, and physical conditions because it runs from the oral cavity to the anus. These differences in conditions along with food or other ingested substrates affect the composition and density of the microbiota as well as their functional roles by selecting those that are the most suitable for that environment. Previous studies have mostly focused on Bacteria, with the number of studies conducted on Archaea, Eukarya, and Viruses being limited despite their important roles in this ecosystem. Furthermore, due to the challenges associated with collecting samples directly from the inside of humans, many studies are still exploratory, with a primary focus on the composition of microbiomes. Thus, mechanistic studies to investigate functions are conducted using animal models. However, differences in physiology and microbiomes need to be clarified in order to aid in the translation of animal model findings into the context of humans. This review will highlight Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, and Viruses, discuss differences along the GI tract of healthy humans, and perform comparisons with three common animal models: rats, mice, and pigs.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Microbes and environments
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Microbes and environments 32 (4), 300-313, 2017
日本微生物生態学会 / 日本土壌微生物学会 / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / 植物微生物研究会 / 極限環境微生物学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679322226048
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- NII論文ID
- 130006286272
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11551577
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- ISSN
- 13474405
- 13426311
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- NDL書誌ID
- 028723468
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- PubMed
- 29129876
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可