Recent progress in exploring the essentiality of the ultratrace element cadmium to the nutrition of animals and man

  • Anke Manfred
    Institute of Nutrition and Environment, Faculty of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
  • Dorn Wolfram
    Institute of Nutrition and Environment, Faculty of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
  • Müller Mario
    Institute of Nutrition and Environment, Faculty of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
  • Seifert Mathias
    Institute of Nutrition and Environment, Faculty of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena

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Cadmium-poor nutrition (< 15 μg Cd/kg feed dry matter (DM)) did not affect feed intake and growth rate, while it affected reproduction performance. Intrauterinally cadmium-depleted kids were often phlegmatic, too lazy to eat and drink, and died of muscle weakness. With oral application of the control feed (300 μg Cd/kg DM), they slowly regained their mobility. Feeding them 65 μg Cd/kg feed DM prevented myasthenia. The normative cadmium requirement of goats (and animals in general) amounts to < 20 μg/kg diet DM. The daily requirement of humans might be < 3 μg.

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