A case of subcutaneous emphysema induced by a portable thoracic drainage system after pneumonectomy

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  • Kajiura Koichiro
    Department of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
  • Takizawa Hiromitsu
    Department of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
  • Kondo Kazuya
    Department of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
  • Toba Hiroaki
    Department of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
  • Kawakami Yukikiyo
    Department of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
  • Tangoku Akira
    Department of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School

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  • ポータブル型胸腔ドレナージ装置（トパーズ）使用下に起こった肺全摘後進行性皮下気腫の1例

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Abstract

<p>A 62-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for squamous cell lung carcinoma. We performed video-assisted right pneumonectomy after the induction chemoradiation therapy. We used portable thoracic drainage systems: Thopaz® and 19-Fr blake drain®. The patient had a severe cough and showed progressive subcutaneous emphysema. Thopaz® showed little air leakage. We confirmed the absence of a fistula at the bronchial stump via bronchoscopy and the absence of air suction from outside the drainage tube. We removed the thoracic drain because we believed Thopaz® caused the subcutaneous emphysema, and the subcutaneous emphysema subsequently fully resolved.</p><p>Thopaz® regulates the mean intrathoracic pressure by supplying air to the thoracic cavity when there is an excessive negative intrathoracic pressure. The mechanism of the increased subcutaneous emphysema by Thopaz® was considered as follows: sudden elevation of the intrathoracic pressure caused by the cough moved intrathoracic air into the subcutaneous space, instead of the blake drain®. Thopaz® supplied air into the thoracic cavity to restore the excessive negative intrathoracic pressure. This cycle was repeated and the subcutaneous emphysema worsened.</p>

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