臭素系難燃剤に含まれる不純物としての2,4,6-トリブロモフェノールの同定

  • 鈴木 剛
    国立環境研究所 資源循環・廃棄物研究センター
  • 滝上 英孝
    国立環境研究所 資源循環・廃棄物研究センター
  • 渡部 真文
    国立環境研究所 資源循環・廃棄物研究センター
  • 酒井 伸一
    京都大学 環境科学センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Identification of 2,4,6-tribromophenol as an Impurity in Brominated Flame Retardants
  • シュウソケイナンネンザイ ニ フクマレル フジュンブツ ト シテ ノ 2,4,6-トリブロモフェノール ノ ドウテイ

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抄録

Recently our attention has focused on the house dust as an important exposure source for human, especially toddler and children. At 2008, our study indicated 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TriBPh) was ubiquitous in the home and work environments. Although the consumption of 2,4,6-TriBPh as a flame retardant (FR) has been reported in Japan and worldwide, it was not regarded as used directly as a FR, but rather as an intermediates for other FRs. This study investigated 2,4,6-TriBPh concentrations in 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane, TBBPA carbonate oligomer, and brominated epoxy resin as possible sources. As a result, 2,4,6-TriBPh were 34 to 520 ppm, which are less than 1% of each target FR. In this case, there is no obligation for notification of 2,4,6-TriBPh as an impurity according to the act on the evaluation of chemical substances and regulation of their manufacture in Japan. However, it was estimated that environmental emission factor of 2,4,6-TriBPh tended to be higher than those of tested BFRs based on anticipated vapor pressures. Our study points out that, with the objective of control for exposure of chemicals to environment and human, product information such as Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) should indicate information for impurity with higher vapor pressure leading to environmental emission even if its percent by weight is less than 1%.

収録刊行物

  • 環境化学

    環境化学 23 (3), 123-127, 2013

    一般社団法人 日本環境化学会

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