Hematological and biochemical features of postpartum fever in the heavy draft mare

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  • AOKI Takahiro
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
  • KIMURA Yuki
    United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
  • OYA Anna
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
  • CHIBA Akiko
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
  • ISHII Mitsuo
    Ishii Veterinary Support Services Inc., Hokkaido 080-0011, Japan
  • NAMBO Yasuo
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan

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説明

Heavy draft mares potentially have a higher risk of suffering from postpartum fever (PF) than light breed mares. The purpose of this study was to compare hematological and biochemical features between clinically healthy mares (n=40) and PF-affected mares (n=16). Mares were classified as having PF when their rectal temperature rose to >38.5°C within 96 hr of foaling. The numbers of leukocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils and the serum magnesium level were significantly lower in PF-affected mares. The serum SAA and NEFA levels were significantly higher in PF-affected mares. Strong inflammation responses, fat mobilization associated with negative energy balance and possibly endotoxin participate in hematological and biochemical features of PF in heavy draft mares.

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