Research on the Management of an Ecological National Forest farm for Welfare Supporting Ecosystem Services : Financial Aspects of the Management of Baoshan Ecological National Forest Farm for Welfare-Supporting Ecosystem Services

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  • 「生態公益型国有林場」の経営実態に関する研究 : 河南省薄山生態公益型国有林場の財政的側面に関する考察
  • セイタイ コウエキガタ コクユウリンジョウ ノ ケイエイ ジッタイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ カナンショウハクサン セイタイ コウエキガタ コクユウリンジョウ ノ ザイセイテキ ソクメン ニ カンスル コウサツ

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This is a case study of the management of Baoshan ecological national forest farm for welfare-supporting ecosystem services. Its aims are to demonstrate the specific problems of the designated management of ecological national forest farm for the public's interest via the examination of inside data and interviews with the people concerned, with regard to the financial management of the national forest farm, and to establish basic future directions for financial policies for the management of ecological national forest farms for welfare-supporting ecosystem services. The findings show that the actual business processes and objectives of the management had to be radically changed due to a shortage of funds, in spite of the formal establishment of Compensation Funds for the Protection of National Forests for Welfare-Supporting Ecosystem Services in 2004. Furthermore, the current standards for ecological compensation do not meet the needs of the ecological national forest farm at all. Accordingly, for the ecological national forest farm whose business objective is to minimize the value of ecosystem services of the forests, it is difficult to manage them by means of self-financing based on independent accounting, and therefore it is essential to provide government-sponsored financial assistance and ample funds for management.

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