硝酸態窒素とアンモニア態窒素の比率がネギの生育および無機成分の部位別分配に及ぼす影響

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タイトル別名
  • Effects of Ratios of Nitrate Nitrogen and Ammonium Nitrogen on Growth of Allium fistulosum L. and Distribution of Inorganic Elements.
  • ショウサンタイ チッソ ト アンモニアタイ チッソ ノ ヒリツ ガ ネギ ノ セイイク オヨビ ムキ セイブン ノ ブイ ベツ ブンパイ ニ オヨボス エイキョウ

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Growth and mineral absorption of Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L. cv. Yakko) were observed using various fertilizing solutions whose ratio of NO3-N and NH4-N was varied. Plant growth was remarkably suppressed when the plants were fertilized by a solution in which the ratio of NO3-N and NH4-N was 0 : 10. The root growth, especially of the secondary roots, was relatively more affected than the top growth, which was presumably due to a big stress of ammonium nitrogen. The fact that plant growth was considerably improved when the ratio of NO3-N and NH4-N in a fertilizing solution was changed once on the way from 10 : 0 to 0 : 10 or from 0 : 10 to 10 0, suggested the effectiveness of a temporary supply of NO3-N to the plants. With an increase of NH4-N in the ratio of both nitrogen forms in a fertilizing solution, the contents of Ca, Mg, K and NO, -N in the leaf blade decreased. Occurrence of leaf tip withering was positively correlated with root browning and with NH4-N content in the leaf blade, while it was negatively correlated with the contents of Ca and Mg in it.

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