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A study on non-nutritive sucking habits in young Japanese children
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- Ozawa Nobuya
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Craniofacial Growth and Development Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental College
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- Hamada Sakumitsu
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Craniofacial Growth and Development Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental College
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- Takekoshi Fumiko
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Craniofacial Growth and Development Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental College
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- Shinji Hisaaki
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Craniofacial Growth and Development Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental College
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- —Relationships among incidence, duration, malocclusion and nursing behavior—
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Description
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the non-nutritive sucking habits of 18-month-old and 42-month-old children in order to determine the best method of advice to stop sucking habits.<BR>Method: We examined the present situation of oral habits, the time of commencement and the time of discontinuation of the habits, the condition of occlusion, and the nursing behavior during the first 3 months from birth in the subjects.<BR>Results: The incidences of finger sucking and pacifier sucking habits in the 18-month-old children were 25.6% and 16.9%, respectively, and the incidences of the habits in the 42-month-old children were 27.2% and 16.8%, respectively. Most cases of the finger sucking habit continued until after 3 years of age, but the pacifier sucking habit was discontinued before 42 months of age. Open bite or maxillary protrusion was found in 70.7% of the 42-month-old children with persistent non-nutritive sucking habits but in only 6.8% of the 42-month-old participating children who had broken their sucking habits. We examined the correlation between non-nutritive sucking habits and nursing behavior. The incidence of oral habits was significantly higher in bottle-fed children than in breast-fed children. Pacifier sucking was more prevalent in children with a short breast feeding duration than in children with a normal feeding duration.<BR>Conclusion: The incidence of finger sucking is higher than that of pacifier sucking in Japan. Malocclusion caused by a sucking habit is more frequent in pacifier suckers than in finger suckers. The incidence of oral habits is higher in bottle-fed children than in breast-fed children.
Journal
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- Pediatric Dental Journal
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Pediatric Dental Journal 15 (1), 64-71, 2005
The Japanese Society of Pediatric Dentistry
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679359812352
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- NII Article ID
- 130004475766
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- ISSN
- 18803997
- 09172394
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed