Bilateral Cataract in a Cynomolgus Monkey

  • Sasaki Yuji
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Kodama Rinya
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Iwashige Shuichiro
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Fujishima Junko
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Yoshikawa Tsuyoshi
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Kamimura Yasuhiro
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Maeda Hiroshi
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.

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抄録

Severe bilateral cataract was found in a 7 year-old naïve female cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) 3 months before necropsy. During macroscopic examination, severe opacity and thinning of the lens were observed in both eyes. Histopathology revealed that the lens nuclei and majority of cortex lens fibers had disappeared and become excavated, while the lens fibers in the subcapsular area were swollen and distorted. Other observations included atrophy and vacuolation in the lens epithelial cells and proliferation of spindle cells and collagen fiber beneath the anterior capsule of the right eye. Immunohistochemical staining of these spindle cells revealed the presence of vimentin, cytokeratin and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), which were considered to be derived from lens epithelial cells. This is a rare case of spontaneous, bilateral, hypermature cataract in a cynomolgus monkey.

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