Synthesis of 1-Pentene from Ethylene and Propylene Catalyzed by Potassium

  • YAMASHITA Junzo
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • ITO Yoshio
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • HASEGAWA Takao
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • WATANABE Hisazumi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • HASHIMOTO Harukichi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 金属カリウム触媒を用いたエチレン-プロピレンから1-ペンテンの合成
  • 金属カリウム触媒を用いたエチレン‐プロピレンから1‐ペンテンの合成

Description

The codimerization of ethylene with' propylene catalyzed by potassium was carried out at 130°C in heptane to give 1-pentene as a major product. Addition of carriers such as Cu, K2CO3 and KCl powder increased the yield of 1-pentene as well as the reaction rate. Addition of potassium butoxide as an additive was effective but that of tributylamine was not so effective in the reaction in contrast to the case of potassium-catalyzed dimerization of propylene, in which both additives were effective. Octylpotassium was found to be a very effective catalyst for the selective formation of \J-pentene, and Potassium. -octyl chloride catalyst also gave a simmilar result.

Journal

  • NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI

    NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI 1977 (11), 1744-1746, 1977-11-10

    The Chemical Society of Japan

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