Probabilistic ecological risk assessment: A Bayesian approach to calculate expected potentially affected fraction of species
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- HAYASHI Takehiko I.
- National Institute for Environmental Studies
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- ベイズ統計を用いた種の期待影響割合による確率論的生態リスク評価法の開発
- ベイズ トウケイ オ モチイタ シュ ノ キタイ エイキョウ ワリアイ ニ ヨル カクリツロンテキ セイタイ リスク ヒョウカホウ ノ カイハツ
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Description
In this paper, a Bayesian approach to calculate expected potentially affected fraction of species is presented. Parameters of environmental concentration distributions of chemicals and species sensitivity distributions were estimated by Bayesian statistical models using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. The values and confidence intervals of expected potentially affected fraction of species were then computed by Monte Carlo simulations from the posterior distributions of the parameters of the environmental concentration distributions and species sensitivity distributions. Our models also considered the difference in sensitivity among taxonomic groups and provided the method to develop standardized species sensitivity distributions in which the difference in the number of ecotoxicity data per taxonomic groups was adjusted. The presented methods would enhance the study of quantitative risk comparison and risk tradeoff analysis of chemicals.
Journal
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- ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 22 (3), 204-211, 2009
SOCIETY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, JAPAN
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679396489984
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- NII Article ID
- 10024754149
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- NII Book ID
- AN10165252
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- ISSN
- 18845029
- 09150048
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- NDL BIB ID
- 10327471
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed