願いごとに対する幼児の認識に影響を与える要因に関する検討 : 現象に対する大人の肯定・否定と現象の目撃の有無に着目して(<特集>子どもの中の魔法と科学)

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Factors Affecting Young Children's Understanding of Magical Causality through Wishing : Adult's Affirmation and/or Child's Observation about an Anomalous Phenomenon(<Special Issue>Magical and Scientific Thinking in Children)
  • 願いごとに対する幼児の認識に影響を与える要因に関する検討 : 現象に対する大人の肯定・否定と現象の目撃の有無に着目して
  • ネガイ ゴト ニ タイスル ヨウジ ノ ニンシキ ニ エイキョウ オ アタエル ヨウイン ニ カンスル ケントウ : ゲンショウ ニ タイスル オトナ ノ コウテイ ・ ヒテイ ト ゲンショウ ノ モクゲキ ノ ウム ニ チャクモク シテ

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説明

Ninety six-year-olds participated in an experiment for investigating the effects of factors supposed to affect young children's understanding about magical causality. The factors taken were the followings: (1) Whether or not an adult affirms the possibility that wishing brings about an object appearance in an empty box. (2) Whether or not a child watches such an event before his/her eyes. Compared among the four conditions made up of the combination of these two factors was the participants' behavior while they were left alone in a room along with their verbal responses before and after the experiment. Putting together the results from behavioral and verbal responses suggests that watching a magical event and/or perceiving an adult's affirmative attitude to it do not make children believe in an anomalous event but make them assume one possibility that such event might really happen.

収録刊行物

  • 心理科学

    心理科学 33 (1), 47-60, 2012

    心理科学研究会

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