書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Experimental Studies on Perceived Danger of Unsafe Evacuation Behavior Seen in Knowledge-to-Action Gap
- チシキ ト コウドウ ノ フイッチ ニ ミラレル フアンゼン ヒナン コウドウ ノ キケン ニンチ ニ カンスル シンリ ジッケンテキ ケントウ
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抄録
It is not difficult for residents, for the most cases, to know the knowledge of disaster<br>prevention, while it is quite difficult for them to take appropriate evacuation behavior.<br>For example, it is easy to know why flooded underpasses should not be gone through by<br>cars. It is just because cars would be submerged and got stuck on the way. However,<br>people sometimes fail to apply such knowledge to take an appropriate action, due to<br>the so-called knowledge-to-action gap. In the present study, a preliminary investiga-<br>tion and two experiments were conducted. The purpose of the investigation is to clarify<br>the kinds of unsafe evacuation behavior with reference to newspaper articles on flood<br>disaster over the past 15 years. The two experiments are to examine if the knowledge-to-<br>action gap can be confirmed by means of paper-and-pencil tests consisting of knowledge<br>and intention tasks. Preliminary investigation revealed ten kinds of unsafe evacuation<br>behaviors in flood disaster. Experiments 1 and 2 indicated that participants take unsafe<br>evacuation behaviors even though they have appropriate knowledge. In addition, the<br>experiment 2 indicated that they perceived danger in unsafe evacuation behaviors and<br>flood disaster situation.These results demonstrate an aspect of unsafe evacuation be-<br>havior, and the importance of disaster prevention education, which has to be carefully<br>designed to bridge the gap between knowledge and action for disaster prevention.
収録刊行物
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- 認知科学
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認知科学 22 (3), 356-367, 2015
日本認知科学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679459409664
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- NII論文ID
- 130005132075
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- NII書誌ID
- AN1047304X
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- ISSN
- 18815995
- 13417924
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- NDL書誌ID
- 026748185
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可
