震災からの復旧・復興過程における農業経営と地域農業

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • <b>Restoration and Reconstruction process from the Damage of the </b><b>Great East Japan Earthquake </b>
  • シンサイ カラ ノ フッキュウ ・ フッコウ カテイ ニ オケル ノウギョウ ケイエイ ト チイキ ノウギョウ
  • Restoration and Reconstruction process from the Damage of the Great East Japan Earthquake
  • <b>—A case study on Vegetable Farm and Regional Agriculture in Miyagi Prefecture</b><b>— </b>

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抄録

Vegetable farm and paddy field farm on coastal area at Miyagi prefecture got serious damage from the Great East Japan Earthquake. We confirmed the present condition of damaged area and farm management. Also we studied the impact of farm income and farm financing from the damage of Tsunami.<br>Our conclusions were summarized as follows.<br>Rice crop areas of 2 city and 2 town (Natori, Iwanuma,Watari, Yamamoto) was declined 35% of areas before earthquake, and in 2012 rice crop area of these areas reached about 70%. The other side strawberry crop area of Watari town and Yamamoto town decrease only 20% of area at 2010, and even in 2012, it estimated that those strawberry crop areas remain about 33% of 2010. Especially in Yamamoto town, more than half of farm couldn’t reopen the farm business.<br>A case of tomato crop farm in Miyagi prefecture damaged by earthquake, and its farm’s income declined about 40 million yen (40% of farm income of 2010), and profit was minus 13.9 million yen in 2011. But because of subsidize from government and insurance of green house,farmer could weathered the difficult situation of financing.<br>A case of strawberry crop farm in Yamamoto town was damaged by Tsunami. He loosed the green house constructed 1.3 years before, but another green house remained, so he continued strawberry production. Farm income declined about 10 million yen. Considering the loss of inventory (strawberry) and asset (green house),his agricultural income decreased to minus 10 million yen.<br>It is important to survey the present condition and carry out the fact finding for damaged area and farm management from the impact from Great East Japan Earthquake and the accident of Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station continuously. Also we need to throw the problems to be solved from the view points of agricultural economics.

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