The effects of the central in contrast to the peripheral cognitive process on valuing accountability or politeness as a procedural justice factor: Communication experiments simulating advocacy during trials

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  • 手続き的公正要因としての説明責任と鄭重さに対する中心的・周辺的認知処理の影響：裁判での弁護活動を模したコミュニケーション実験
  • テツズキ テキ コウセイ ヨウイン ト シテ ノ セツメイ セキニン ト テイチョウ サ ニ タイスル チュウシンテキ ・ シュウヘンテキ ニンチ ショリ ノ エイキョウ : サイバン デ ノ ベンゴ カツドウ オ モシタ コミュニケーション ジッケン

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According to a recent study (e.g., Ambrose & Schminke, 2001), politeness and accountability may be the major interpersonal factors in procedural justice. In this study, two experiments were conducted by using honorific language as a politeness factor and the amount of information that was the reason for the decision-maker’s judgment as an accountability factor. The effect of politeness was not rejected, but the effect of accountability was not observed in Experiment 1. A task that strengthens the participant’s attention to the explanation was added in Experiment 2; only the effect of the accountability factor was confirmed. As a result, it is suggested that the participants whose cognitive peripheral routes were activated perceived procedural fairness through politeness, and the participants whose cognitive central routes were activated perceived procedural fairness via accountability. In actual trials, the cognitive central route was activated when the disputant recognized personal interest, played a social role, or wanted to reveal convincing facts. Therefore, he or she probes ideal and logical objects such as the reasons for the judgments more than a judge’s polite behavior.

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