Factors affecting the intensity of a sense of transparency : A study of attention to self and other-perspective-taking

  • TABATA Naoya
    Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba

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Other Title
  • 被透視感の強さを規定する要因 : 自己への注意と他者の視点取得についての検討
  • ヒトウシカン ノ ツヨサ オ キテイ スル ヨウイン ジコ エ ノ チュウイ ト タシャ ノ シテン シュトク ニ ツイテ ノ ケントウ

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There has been little research to date concerning the sense produced when one's inner self is seen by others. Defining the sense that, although not intentionally expressed, others know one's inner self as a 'sense of transparency,' this study examines factors that affect the intensity of this sense, which is hypothesized here to be a tendency to direct attention to oneself and take the perspective of others. Participants were asked to solve conflict problems in ways that would not reflect their own characteristics and to evaluate the extent to which their replies would reveal their inner selves. Results suggested self-consciousness and public self-consciousness were related to senses of transparency. Study 2, which investigated senses of transparency in terms of one's characteristics, indicated that while public self-consciousness was related to both negative and positive senses of transparency, private self-consciousness was not related to senses of transparency. However, the hypothesis that perspective-taking also influenced senses of transparency was little supported by this study.

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