物的所有物の喪失およびソーシャル・サポート・ネットワークが生活の質(QOL)に及ぼす影響 : 阪神大震災の被災者を対象として

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  • The effects of loss of material possessions and social support network on the quality of life (QOL) : the Great Hanshin Earthquake victims
  • ブッテキ ショユウブツ ノ ソウシツ オヨビ ソーシャル サポート ネットワーク ガ セイカツ ノ シツ QOL ニ オヨボス エイキョウ ハンシン ダイ シンサイ ノ ヒサイシャ オ タイショウ ト シテ

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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of loss of material possession and social support network on QOL (Quality of Life). In this study, QOL was defined as "the subjective feeling of satisfaction or happiness" and was measured by "the grade of well-being" and "the state of mind and body health." Three hundreds and sixty-five victims of the Great Hanshin Earthquake(105 males, 256 females, and 4 undetermined sex) who lived at temporary houses in Nishinomiya City were asked to complete a questionnaire by personal interview method. The main findingswere as follows: (1) the victims who had lost their important possessions were higher in well-beingscore than ones that did not. On the other hand, the victims who had not lost them were higher inmind and body health score than ones that did. (2) The number of social support network had no effect on well-being score. But the victims who had a large number of social support network stended to be higher in mind and body health score than ones that had a small number of them.

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