Alkenone sea surface temperature in the Okhotsk Sea for the last 15 kyr.
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- Ternois Y.
- Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
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- Kawamura K.
- Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
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- Ohkouchi N.
- Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
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- Keigwin L.
- Department of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
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A sediment core collected from the Sea of Okhotsk, a marginal sea of the western North Pacific, has been analyzed for alkenones to reconstruct changes in the sea surface temperatures (SST) over the last 15 kyrs. A comparison of the core-top U37K' value with the modern surface temperatures indicates that alkenones are produced at present in summer-fall season, a production seasonality probably identical to the one prevailing in the past, as suggested by evidences of enhanced sea ice cover and subsequent limitation of the phytoplankton growth period to summer-fall at the glacial/deglacial transition. The alkenone downcore profile indicated that summer SST at the early deglaciation period (15 kyrs BP) were around 5°C lower than today (ca. 11°C). A rapid SST increase (more than 3°C) was found to occur from 13.7 to 11.6 kyrs BP, following the melting water pulse event (MWP-1A). This warming was assumed to be the consequence of a radical change in the atmospheric/oceanic circulations which induced an enhanced heat transport from the sub-tropical to the northern North Pacific. A significant surface water cooling was evidenced from 11 to 8 kyrs BP, possibly caused by the supply of cold Siberian permafrost melt-water to the Okhotsk Sea through the Amur River.
収録刊行物
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- GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL 34 (4), 283-293, 2000
一般社団法人日本地球化学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679527988352
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- NII論文ID
- 130003743396
- 10008805303
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00654975
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- ISSN
- 18805973
- 00167002
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- NDL書誌ID
- 5503369
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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