FITを考慮した清掃工場の統合と林産バイオマスの活用

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  • Integration of Incinerator Plants and Utilization of Forest Biomass on the Basis of FIT
  • FIT オ コウリョ シタ セイソウ コウジョウ ノ トウゴウ ト リンサン バイオマス ノ カツヨウ

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FIT (Feed-In Tariff) has been enforced to promote utilization of renewable energy since 2012 in Japan. Considering FIT, we propose an integration plan of incinerator plants (IPs) with high efficiency power generation for the whole area of prefecture. The plan includes disposal of forest biomass by reserve capacity of IPs. The model prefecture's population is set to 1,200,000 and the rate of the forest area is set to 70% of the model area according to the data of the North-Eastern district. The present 16 IPs are integrated into new 3 IPs. The relay transportation (RT) facility of refuse is located at the abolished IP, and the refuse of the area is carried to new IP. For calculation of the RT cost, an approximation formula of the RT distance is estimated through the IPs integration study. The plan will realize about 37% cost reduction and 1.8 times CO2 reduction including RT against the IPs renewal plan. Forest biomass of 56,500 tons per year, which is about 45% of available forest biomass volume in the model prefecture, will surely be able to dispose at new IPs. On the other hand, enough profit is not expected at the exclusive biomass power generation plant with chipping process fee etc. The plan will help developing local forestry.

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