風荷重による浮屋根損傷に起因した石油タンク全面火災事故

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タイトル別名
  • A Full Surface Storage Tank Fire Accident Caused by the Floating Roof Damage due to Wind Loading
  • カゼカジュウ ニ ヨル ウキヤネ ソンショウ ニ キイン シタ セキユ タンク ゼンメン カサイ ジコ

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抄録

The large storage tank fire at Milford Haven in the UK in 1983 originated from the wind induced fatigue damage of the floating roof. Flammable vapors formed by the oil which seeped through the fatigue cracks onto the surface of the roof were ignited by incandescent carbon particles discharged from the flare stack. As a result of the roof sank due to the water accumulation in initial fire-fighting efforts, the fire became a full surface fire with multiple boilovers. <br>Many lessons can be learned from this accident, and one of them is the importance of a floating roof design for wind loading and maintenance for wind induced cracks.

収録刊行物

  • 圧力技術

    圧力技術 48 (6), 311-320, 2010

    一般社団法人 日本高圧力技術協会

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