Targeting the Na[+]/K[+]-ATPase α1 subunit of hepatoma HepG2 cell line to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arresting

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  • Xu Zhong-Wei
    Tianjin Key Laboratory for Biomarkers of Occupational and Environmental Hazard Department of Biology, Medical College of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces
  • Wang Feng-Mei
    Tianjin 3rd Central Hospital
  • Gao Mo-Jie
    Department of Biology, Medical College of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces
  • Chen Xiao-Yi
    Department of Biology, Medical College of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces
  • Hu Wen-Liang
    Tianjin Key Laboratory for Biomarkers of Occupational and Environmental Hazard
  • Xu Rui-Cheng
    Tianjin Key Laboratory for Biomarkers of Occupational and Environmental Hazard

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Targeting the Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase α1 Subunit of Hepatoma HepG2 Cell Line to Induce Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arresting
  • Targeting the Na K ATPase a 1 subunit of hepatoma HepG2 cell line to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arresting
  • Targeting the Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase &alpha;1 Subunit of Hepatoma HepG2 Cell Line to Induce Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arresting
  • Targeting the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase alpha1 subunit of hepatoma HepG2 cell line to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arresting

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抄録

Recent research has shown that the Na+/K+-ATPase α1 subunit is a novel anti-cancer target, which plays pivotal roles in malignant cell ion transport, metabolism, migration and signal transduction. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-cancer effects of ouabain and Na+/K+-ATPase α1 small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) on HepG2 cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle, and to explore the molecular mechanisms. The expression of Na+/K+-ATPase α1 subunit in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), normal liver tissues and human HCC line (HepG2, SMMC-7721 and Bel-7402) has been investigated. Using the ouabain and Na+/K+-ATPase α1 subunit siRNA, which target the Na+/K+-ATPase, we have evaluated the effects of inhibiting Na+/K+-ATPase α1 in human HepG2 cells with respect to cell proliferation, morphology, cell cycle, impact on intracellular Ca2++, reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration, and correlated gene expression level on messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and protein. Our data showed that the expression Na+/K+-ATPase α1 subunit in HCC tissues is higher than that in normal liver tissues. Ouabain and Na+/K+-ATPase α1 siRNA could inhibit HepG2 cell proliferation. Ouabain could induce HepG2 cell apoptosis and generate S phase arrest, and siRNA could enhance the anti-cancer effect of ouabain that induced HepG2 cells apoptosis via an intracellular Ca2+ and ROS increase-mediated, and generated cell cycle S phase arresting by decreasing the CyclinA1/cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2)/proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) complex product and increasing the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21CIP1). We believe that targeting of the Na+/K+-ATPase α1 subunit in human HCC cells could provide new sight into the treatment of HCC.

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