[1-11C]Octanoate as a PET Tracer for Studying Ischemic Stroke. Evaluation in a Canine Model of Thromboembolic Stroke with Positron Emission Tomography.
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Octanoate is taken up by the brain and converted in astrocytes to glutamine through the TCA cycle after β-oxidation. Consequently, [111C]octanoate might serve as a useful positron emission tomography (PET) probe for studying cerebral oxidative metabolism and/or astroglial functions. The present study attempted to evaluate the utility of using [111C]octanoate as a PET tracer for imaging and evaluating the pathopysiology of ischemic stroke. We used a canine model of thromboembolic stroke. Five male beagle dogs were implanted with an indwelling catheter in the left internal carotid artery. A single autologous blood clot was injected into the left internal carotid artery through the catheter. The brain distribution of [111C]octanoate and cerebral blood flow (CBF) were determined 24 h after insult using a high resolution PET scanner. Post mortem brain regions unstained with 2, 3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) were defined as infarcts. In the region of an infarct, accumulation of [111C]octanoate decreased concurrently with CBF reduction. In contrast, normal accumulation of [111C]octanoate was observed in ischemic but vital regions, suggesting that an increased accumulation of [111C]octanoate relative to CBF takes place in these regions. In conclusion, [111C]octanoate accumulated in ischemic but vital retions, indicating that [111C]octanoate is potentially useful PET tracer for imaging and evaluating the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke.
収録刊行物
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- Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 23 (8), 984-988, 2000
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679603685760
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- NII論文ID
- 110003640107
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10885497
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- ISSN
- 13475215
- 09186158
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- NDL書誌ID
- 5431359
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- PubMed
- 10963308
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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