Astragalus Extract Alleviates Nerve Injury after Cerebral Ischemia by Improving Energy Metabolism and Inhibiting Apoptosis
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- Huang Xiao-Ping
- Pathophysiology Laboratory, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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- Tan Hua
- Pathophysiology Laboratory, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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- Chen Bei-Yang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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- Deng Chang-Qing
- Pathophysiology Laboratory, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- <i>Astragalus</i> Extract Alleviates Nerve Injury after Cerebral Ischemia by Improving Energy Metabolism and Inhibiting Apoptosis
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説明
This aim of this study was to explore the effects and molecular mechanisms of Astragalus extract against cerebral ischemia injury through the energy metabolism and apoptosis pathways of c‑Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signal transduction. After the bilateral common carotid artery of C57BL/6 mice was occluded for 20 min followed by 1-h reperfusion, the ATP content, total adenine nucleotides (TAN), energy charge (EC), and sodium potassium ATPase (Na+–K+‑ATPase) activity were decreased markedly in brain tissues. Astragalus extract markedly increased the ATP and ADP levels, EC value, and Na+–K+-ATPase activity. Twenty-four and 48 h after reperfusion, the neurocyte survival rate decreased and apoptosis rate increased, while the expression of phosphorylated JNK1/2, cytochrome c (Cyt C), and cysteine aspartic acid-specific protease (caspase)-9 and -3 were significantly enhanced in brain tissues. Astragalus extract significantly increased neurocyte survival and decreased the apoptosis rate as well as down-regulated the expression of p-JNK1/2, Cyt C, caspase-9, and caspase-3. These results suggest that Astragalus extract has neuroprotective effects against nerve injury after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, and the underlying mechanism may be associated with improved cellular energy metabolism, inhibition of JNK signal transduction pathway activation, and then suppression of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway.
収録刊行物
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- Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35 (4), 449-454, 2012
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679609209088
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- NII論文ID
- 130001872190
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10885497
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- COI
- 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38rhtlGitQ%3D%3D
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- ISSN
- 13475215
- 09186158
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- NDL書誌ID
- 023532709
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- PubMed
- 22466546
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 使用不可