The Conserved 12-Amino Acid Stretch in the Inter-Bromodomain Region of BET Family Proteins Functions as a Nuclear Localization Signal

DOI Web Site Web Site PubMed 被引用文献1件 参考文献18件
  • Fukazawa Hidesuke
    Department of Bioactive Molecules, National Institute of Infectious Diseases Department of Bioactive Molecules, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
  • Masumi Atsuko
    Department of Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases Department of Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases

この論文をさがす

抄録

The bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) family is a group of chromatin-binding proteins characterized by two bromodomains, an extraterminal (ET) domain, and several other conserved regions of unknown function. In humans, the BET family consists of four members, BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT, that all normally localize to the nucleus. We identified a 12-amino acid stretch in the inter-bromodomain region that is perfectly conserved among the BET family members. We deleted these residues and expressed the mutant proteins in HEK293T cells to investigate the function of this motif. We found that the deletion of this motif alters the localization of BET proteins. Mutated BRD3 and BRD4 were excluded from the nucleus, and BRDT was found to be diffused throughout the nucleus and cytoplasm. Although the mutant BRD2 remained predominantly in the nucleus, a punctate distribution was also observed in the cytosol. It has been reported that a conserved motif between the second bromodomain and the ET domain serves as a nuclear localization signal for BRD2. Nevertheless, BET mutants lacking the reported nuclear localization signal motif but retaining the 12-amino acid stretch resided in the nucleus. Furthermore, these mutants were diffused throughout the cytoplasm when the 12 residues were removed. These results indicate that the conserved amino acid stretch in the inter-bromodomain region of the BET family functions as a nuclear localization signal.

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (1)*注記

もっと見る

参考文献 (18)*注記

もっと見る

キーワード

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ