The Intellectual Property System and the Innovation(<SPECIAL REPORTS>INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SYSTEM AND INNOVATION)
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- MOTOHASHI Kazuyuki
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo:Research Institute of Economy Trade and Industry
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 知的財産権制度とイノベーション(<特集>知的財産戦略とイノベーション)
- 知的財産権制度とイノベーション
- チテキ ザイサンケン セイド ト イノベーション
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Abstract
The historical changes in innovation-related activities of Japanese companies were analyzed in relation to those in the patent system using statistical data and survey results on patent and R&D activities. Results indicated that corporate actions related to innovation, including R&D and licensing, depend on a number of variables, such as the financial situation of individual companies, trends in technology and corporate strategy, among which the institutions for intellectual properties are of limited importance. However, industries related to the information technology and biotechnology have been greatly influenced by the extension of the scope of the patent, which now includes software, business models and genetic information. For example, increase in licensing transactions in these fields was found to be in parallel with increase in patent applications. While strengthening the incentive for enterprises to advance innovations, the "pro-patent" policies for expansion and strengthening of patent rights may limit the spill over effects of technologies by bolstering technology monopoly. Future intellectual property policies should take these antagonistic effects into account.
Journal
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- The Journal of Science Policy and Research Management
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The Journal of Science Policy and Research Management 17 (1_2), 5-15, 2004
Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679618042624
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- NII Article ID
- 110003774816
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- NII Book ID
- AN1030142X
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- ISSN
- 24327123
- 09147020
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- NDL BIB ID
- 6859949
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed