Economic Analysis of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy toward Evidence Based Policy Making Process(<SPECIAL REPORT>SCIENCE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION POLICY)

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  • エビデンスベースのイノベーション政策のための実証経済分析(<特集>科学技術イノベーション政策の科学)
  • エビデンスベースのイノベーション政策のための実証経済分析
  • エビデンスベース ノ イノベーション セイサク ノ タメ ノ ジッショウ ケイザイ ブンセキ

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Abstract

In this paper, the contribution of empirical economic analysis to evidence based science, technology and innovation policy planning is discussed based on two case studies, (1) financial supports to firm's R&D by subsidies or tax measures and (2) innovation system reform policy such as university and industry collaboration promotion. It is important to make a good balance of "theoretical rigidness", "practicality by addressing important issues" and "quality of dataset". In addition, the results from empirical analysis should be interpreted with substantial reservations in terms of the limitations of economic theory and datasets.

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