Technology Transfer from Governmental Laboratories to the Private Sector in the U.S.
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- 江藤 学
- 筑波大学先端学際領域研究センター講師
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- Rogers Everett M.
- Professor, The University of New Mexico, Department of Communication and Journalism
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- Allbritton Marcel
- The University of New Mexico, Department of Communication and Journalism
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 米国における国立研究所から民間企業への技術移転システム
- ベイコク ニ オケル コクリツ ケンキュウジョ カラ ミンカン キギョウ エ
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Abstract
The paper discusses the process of technology transfer form the governmental laboratories to the private sector in the U.S.. This has been accelerated by the end of the cold war and the need to promote the international competitiveness of the U.S. industry. Our study was focussed on two process of the transfer, spin-off businesses and Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs), a new format of government-to-private technology transfer established by the federal government. Spin-off is a traditional form of technology transfer from the government to the private sector. We made detailed research of historical development, relationship with the original institutions, and supporting environment of several spin-off businesses. A survey was also made on a number of examples of the utilization of the CRADA system.
Journal
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- The Journal of Science Policy and Research Management
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The Journal of Science Policy and Research Management 10 (3_4), 205-215, 1997
Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679618877952
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- NII Article ID
- 120006672450
- 110003775497
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- NII Book ID
- AN1030142X
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- ISSN
- 24327123
- 09147020
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- NDL BIB ID
- 4203408
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed