Isochoric Heat Capacities of Ethanol-water Mixtures at Temperatures from 280K to 420K and Pressures up to 30MPa

  • KITAJIMA Hiroshi
    Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, National Defense Academy
  • KAGAWA Noboru
    Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, National Defense Academy
  • TSURUNO Seizo
    Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, National Defense Academy
  • ENDO Harumi
    Department of Applied Physics, National Defense Academy
  • W. MAGEE Joseph
    Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder

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説明

Specific heat capacity at constant volume is one of the most important thermodynamic properties to develop and evaluate thermodynamic equations of state. With this viewpoint, isochoric heat capacities of ethanol-water mixtures have beenmeasured with a twin-cell type adiabatic calorimeter developed at the National Defense Academy. Temperatures were measured with a platinum resistance thermometer on the bottom of each cell and were reported on the ITS-90. Sample pressure measurements were made with a quartz crystal transducer. Densities were calculated from the volume of the calorimeter cell and sample mass. The experimental expanded uncertainty (with a coverage factor k=2)of temperature measurements is ±13mK, and that of pressure measurement is ±8kPa. The expanded relative uncertainty for isochoric heat capacity is estimated to be ±2% for liquid phase measurements, and for density it is ±0.16%. The present measurements for {xC2H5OH + (l-x)H2O} with x=(0.104, 0.253, 0.498 and 0.755), were obtained at temperatures from 280 to 420 K and at pressures up to 30 MPa.

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