Experimental Observations of Two Mountain Glaciers on the Eastern Slope of Mt. Tsurugi by Pi-SAR2 Airborne SAR(航空機SAR Pi-SAR2による剱岳東斜面の二つの山岳氷河の実験的観測)
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- FURUYA Masato(古屋正人)
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University
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- FUKUI Kotaro(福井幸太郎)
- Tateyama Caldera Sabo Museum
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- IIDA Hajime(飯田肇)
- Tateyama Caldera Sabo Museum
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- KOJIMA Shoichiro(児島正一郎)
- National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)
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- MATSUOKA Takeshi(松岡建志)
- National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Experimental Observations of Two Mountain Glaciers on the Eastern Slope of Mt. Tsurugi by Pi-SAR2 Airborne SAR
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説明
<p>We performed airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations at two glaciers (San’nomado and Komado glaciers) on the eastern slope of Mt. Tsurugi, Japan, in August and October 2013, and August 2014. The Pi-SAR2 system used in this study consists of two X-band SAR antennas. Taking advantage of single-pass interferometry, we have generated digital elevation models (DEM) at each epoch. Differencing the DEMs at August and October 2013, the elevations at the glaciers were reduced by ~20m or more with errors on the order of ~20m or more. As we could visually identify the reduction in the snow-covered areas in the SAR images of August and October 2013, those changes are attributable to seasonal melting of the snow but are apparently overestimated. Full polarimetric observations were also performed, indicating significant changes over the glaciers from August to October that were largely due to the reduction in snow cover. We could further identify localized spots that indicated strong intensity in the cross-polarized HV channel (transmission of vertically polarized wave and reception in horizontally polarized channel) over the glaciers. Bright HV signals are unexpected, because HV signals are often interpreted as volume scattering and appear to originate from the inside of the glaciers that are unlikely in the X-band SAR system; no penetration deeper than 1m is expected in the X-band over the snow/ice areas. We interpret the apparent HV signals as due to double bouncing from both sides of the valley, which were apparently imaged over the glaciers.</p>
収録刊行物
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- 氷河情報センター
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氷河情報センター 35 (0), 7-17, 2017
公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679642746752
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- NII論文ID
- 130006847320
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- ISSN
- 18848044
- 13453807
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- JaLC
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