The association between atherosclerosis and plasma homocysteine

  • NAKAZATO Mio
    Department of Island and Community Medicine
  • TAKAMURA Noboru
    Department of Radiation Epidemiology
  • KADOTA Koichiro
    Department of General Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
  • YAMASAKI Hironori
    Health Center, Nagasaki University
  • MUKAE Hiroshi
    Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
  • KUSANO Yosuke
    Human Service and Community Development, Nagasaki Wesleyan University
  • NAKASHIMA Kenichiro
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy
  • OZONO Yoshiyuki
    Department of General Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
  • AOYAGI Kiyoshi
    Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
  • KOHNO Shigeru
    Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
  • MAEDA Takahiro
    Department of Island and Community Medicine

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説明

Although hyperhomocysteinemia is an important and independent risk factor for vascular disease, the relationship between plasma homocysteine concentration (Hcy) and subclinical atherosclerosis in the general population remains controversial. We screened 1,845 participants who resided on Japanese remote islands and in mainland. Hcy and clinical values were measured, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene C677T polymorphism (C677T/MTHFR), which is an important genetic factor for regulating Hcy, was analyzed. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and the cardio ankle vascular index (CAVI) were measured to clinically evaluate subclinical atherosclerosis. CAVI had statistically significant association with Hcy (regression coefficient 0.3159, p=0.025), but CIMT was not. Hcy had statistically significant association with age, systolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, creatinine, C677T/MTHFR, smoking status and alcohol intake. Although C677T/MTHFR was not different among residing areas, Hcy was significantly higher on small islands than in other areas even after adjustment for confounding factors. We found the statistically significant association between Hcy and CAVI in the general population residing on Japanese remote islands, and significant differences in Hcy among residing areas, suggesting strong influence by acquired factors as well as genetic factors.

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390282679651706240
  • NII論文ID
    130004451001
  • DOI
    10.11343/amn.55.47
  • COI
    1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1ymsbzP
  • ISSN
    00016055
  • 本文言語コード
    en
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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