Pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) patients.
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- Komeda Hisao
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Horie Masanobu
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Kawamura Takeshi
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Nishida Yasuyuki
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Kobayashi Satoru
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Shinoda Takashi
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Itoh Shin-ichi
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Tsuchiya Hiroshi
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Yamaha Masayoshi
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
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- Hayashi Hideji
- Department of Urology, Daiyukai Daiichi Hospital
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- CAPD患者に対するciprofloxacinの経口投与法に関する検討
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Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin (CPFX) in plasma and peritoneal dialysate after single administration at a dose of 200mg were investigated in 3 patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). The dialysate in CAPD was changed every 6 hours. The maximal plasma concentration (Cmax), the time to reach the maximal plasma concentration (Tmax), the plasma elimination half-life (T1/2) and the area under the curve (AUC) were 1.87±0.12μg/ml, 1.31±0.47 hours, 6.24±0.52 hours and 18.46±1.83μg·hr/ml, respectively. Concentrations in the peritoneal dialysate during the 1st exchange after 6 hours ranged from 0.47 to 0.69μg/ml. During the subsequent exchange until 48 hours, the plasma concentration gradually decreased. AUC and the dialysate concentration were significantly correlated (r=0.877).<br>Drug concentration-time profile in CAPD patients under the condition that 200mg of CPFX was given every 12 and 8 hours, was simulated using 1-compartment model, according to the plasma and peritoneal dialysate concentration profile achieved after single administration of 200mg of CPFX.<br>The plasma and dialysate concentrations ranged from 0.75 to 2.54μg/ml and 0.40 to 0.96μg/ml given every 12 hours, and 1.45 to 3.17μg/ml and 0.94 to 1.15μg/ml given every 8 hours, respectively.<br>The plasma level for 200mg of CPFX given every 12 hours and dialysate level when CPFX was given every 8 hours were greater than 0.78μg/ml. The MIC needed to inhibit about 90% of most bacterial species of peritonitis was reported.<br>Our findings suggested that an oral dose of 200mg of CPFX, 2 or 3 times a day, is useful for CAPD peritonitis.
Journal
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- Nihon Toseki Igakkai Zasshi
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Nihon Toseki Igakkai Zasshi 31 (12), 1437-1442, 1998
The Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679652514560
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- NII Article ID
- 130003874862
- 10005250636
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- NII Book ID
- AN10432053
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- ISSN
- 1883082X
- 13403451
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed