Efficacy of antegrade percutaneous transluminal aortic valvuloplasty in high-risk hemodialysis patients undergoing open heart surgery

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 開胸手術ハイリスクの維持透析患者における順行性経皮的大動脈弁バルーン形成術 (antegrade percutaneous transluminal aortic valvuloplasty) の有用性
  • カイキョウ シュジュツ ハイリスク ノ イジ トウセキ カンジャ ニ オケル ジュンコウセイ ケイヒテキ ダイドウミャクベン バルーン ケイセイジュツ(antegrade percutaneous transluminal aortic valvuloplasty)ノ ユウヨウセイ

Search this article

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness and safety of antegrade percutaneous transluminal aortic valvuloplasty (ante-PTAV) in maintenance dialysis patients. From among all cases of ante-PTAV at our facility between November 2009 and March 2014, we focused on 20 cases of patients on dialysis. Between pre- and post-surgical pressure gradient measurements, the level of severity of AS improved on average from 55.6±15.4 mmHg to 19.0±9.9 mmHg, the average aortic valve area increased from 0.69±0.17 cm2 to 1.24±0.34 cm2, and the average NYHA classification improved from 3.4±0.68 to 1.75±0.85, while the lowest intradialysis systolic blood pressure improved from 96.6±22 mmHg prior to treatment to 112.2±24.9 mmHg after treatment. On the other hand, death resulted in one case, and other complications were observed in 3 cases. Restenosis was noted in two cases following surgery, as a result of which, ante-PTAV was implemented again. For patients on maintenance dialysis complicated by severe AS, ante-PTAV is a minimally invasive and safe procedure. Observations indicated that the treatment is effective in bringing about improvements in clinical conditions and eliminating some difficulties of dialysis.

Journal

References(10)*help

See more

Details 詳細情報について

Report a problem

Back to top