A Case of Perosomus Elumbis in a Calf

  • HIRAGA TAKEO
    Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Department of Veterinary Medicine, The College of Dairying
  • ABE MITSUO
    Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Department of Veterinary Medicine, The College of Dairying

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Other Title
  • 牛のPerosomus elumbisの一例
  • 牛のPerosomus elumbisの一例--第3胸椎以降の脊柱の欠損
  • ウシ ノ Perosomus elumbis ノ イチレイ ダイ 3 キョウツ
  • Absence of Vertebral Column Caudal to the Third Thoracic Vertebra
  • 第3胸椎以降の脊柱の欠損

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Abstract

A 7-year-old Holstein cow, which had previously given birth to 3 normal calves, delivered a fullterm fetal monster (25kg). The monster showed the absence of the vertebral column caudal to the third thoracic vertebra and the spinal cord terminated in the vertebral arch of the first thoracic vertebra. The muscles supplied by nerve fibers from the spinal cord caudal to the thoracic segment suffered from atrophy. The head, neck and front limbs were externally normal. Atresia ani, malformations in the urogenital organs, and abnormality of the shape and ossification in the sternum were also seen. This case was regarded as Perosomus elumbis.

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